Medienecho
Medienecho November 2024 IWH: Manchmal wäre der Schlussstrich die angemessenere Lösung in: TextilWirtschaft, 21.11.2024 IWH: Existenzgefahr Nun droht eine Pleitewelle in: DVZ…
Zur Seite
Archiv
Medienecho-Archiv 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Dezember 2021 IWH: Ausblick auf Wirtschaftsjahr 2022 in Sachsen mit Bezug auf IWH-Prognose zu Ostdeutschland: "Warum Sachsens…
Zur Seite
Datenschutz
Datenschutzerklärung Wir nehmen den Schutz Ihrer persönlichen Daten sehr ernst und behandeln Ihre personenbezogenen Daten vertraulich und entsprechend der gesetzlichen…
Zur Seite
Exposure to Conflict, Migrations and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Adnan Efendic, Dejan Kovač, Jacob N. Shapiro
Defence and Peace Economics,
Nr. 8,
2023
Abstract
We investigate the long-term relationship between conflict-related migration and individual socioeconomic inequality. Looking at the post-conflict environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a former Yugoslav state most heavily impacted by the wars of the early 1990s, the paper focuses on differences in educational performance and income between four groups: migrants, internally displaced persons, former external migrants, and those who did not move. The analysis leverages a municipality-representative survey (n ≈ 6,000) that captured self-reported education and income outcomes as well as migration histories. We find that individuals with greater exposure to conflict had systematically worse educational performance and lower earnings two decades after the war. Former external migrants now living in BiH have better educational and economic outcomes than those who did not migrate, but these advantages are smaller for external migrants who were forced to move. We recommend that policies intended to address migration-related discrepancies should be targeted on the basis of individual and family experiences caused by conflict.
Artikel Lesen
Aufhebung COVID-19-Beschränkungen
Aufhebung COVID-19-Beschränkungen von Michael Koetter, 18.03.2022 Liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen, am 20. März werden die nationalen Corona-Vorschriften aufgehoben, insbesondere…
Zur Seite
Forced Displacement, Exposure to Conflict and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Adnan Efendic, Dejan Kovač, Jacob N. Shapiro
Abstract
This paper investigates the long-term relationship between conflict-related migration and individual socioeconomic inequality. Looking at the post-conflict environments of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Croatia, the two former Yugoslav states most heavily impacted by the conflicts of the early 1990s, the paper focuses on differences in educational performance and income between four groups: migrants, internally displaced persons, refugees, and those who did not move two decades after the conflicts. For BiH, the analysis leverages a municipality-representative survey (n = 6, 021) that captured self-reported education and income outcomes as well as migration histories. For Croatia, outcomes are measured using an anonymized education registry that captured outcomes for over half a million individuals over time. This allows an assessment of convergence between different categories of migrants. In both countries, individuals with greater exposure to conflict had systematically worse educational performance. External migrants now living in BiH have better educational and economic outcomes than those who did not migrate, but these advantages are smaller for individuals who were forced to move. In Croatia, those who moved during the conflict have worse educational outcomes, but there is a steady convergence between refugees and non-migrants. This research suggests that policies intended to address migration-related discrepancies should be targeted on the basis of individual and family experiences caused by conflict.
Artikel Lesen
Exposure to Conflict, Migrations and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Adnan Efendic, Dejan Kovač, Jacob N. Shapiro
Abstract
We investigate the long-term relationship between conflict-related migration and individual socioeconomic inequality. Looking at the post-conflict environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a former Yugoslav state most heavily impacted by the conflicts of the early 1990s, the paper focuses on differences in educational performance and income between four groups: migrants, internally displaced persons, former external migrants, and those who did not move. The analysis leverages a municipality-representative survey (n≈6,000) that captured self-reported education and income outcomes as well as migration histories. We find that individuals with greater exposure to conflict had systematically worse educational performance and lower earnings two decades after the war. Former external migrants now living in BiH have better educational and economic outcomes than those who did not migrate, but these advantages are smaller for individuals who were forced to move. We recommend that policies intended to address migration-related discrepancies should be targeted on the basis of individual and family experiences caused by conflict.
Artikel Lesen
Aktuelle Trends: Unterbeschäftigung im Osten löst sich etwas vom hohen Niveau
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
Nr. 2,
2007
Abstract
Die Unterbeschäftigung, die sich aus den registrierten Arbeitslosen und den Sonstigen Unterbeschäftigten (z. B. Teilnehmer an Arbeitsbeschaffungs- und Strukturanpassungsmaßnahmen) zusammensetzt, hat sich seit Mitte der 1990er in Ostdeutschland kaum zurückbildet. Zwischen 1996 und 2006 schwankte die Zahl der Unterbeschäftigten pro Jahr zwischen ca. 1,5 und 1,8 Mio. Personen. Daß die Unterbeschäftigung in diesem Zeitraum nicht deutlich angestiegen ist, liegt – bei tendenziell rückläufiger Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften – maßgeblich am Rückgang des – an der Zahl der Erwerbsfähigen gemessenen – Arbeitsangebots.
Artikel Lesen
22.01.2007 • 4/2007
Unterbeschäftigung im Osten löst sich nur schwer von hohem Niveau
Die Unterbeschäftigung, die sich aus den registrierten Arbeitslosen und den Sonstigen Unterbeschäftigten (z. B. Teilnehmer an Arbeitsbeschaffungs- und Strukturanpassungsmaßnahmen) zusammensetzt, hat sich seit Mitte der 1990er in Ostdeutschland kaum zurückbildet. Zwischen 1996 und 2006 schwankte die Zahl der Unterbeschäftigten pro Jahr zwischen ca. 1,7 und 1,8 Mio. Personen. Daß die Unterbeschäftigung in diesem Zeitraum nicht deutlich angestiegen ist, liegt – bei tendenziell rückläufiger Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften – maßgeblich am Rückgang des – an der Zahl der Erwerbsfähigen gemessenen – Arbeitsangebots.
Pressemitteilung herunterladen
