Payment Defaults and Interfirm Liquidity Provision
F. Boissay, Reint E. Gropp
Review of Finance,
Nr. 6,
2013
Abstract
Using a unique data set on French firms, we show that credit constrained firms that face liquidity shocks are more likely to default on their payments to suppliers. Credit constrained firms pass on a sizeable fraction of such shocks to their suppliers. This is consistent with the idea that firms provide liquidity insurance to each other and that this mechanism is able to alleviate credit constraints. We show that the chain of defaults stops when it reaches unconstrained firms. Liquidity appears to be allocated from firms with access to outside finance to credit constrained firms along supply chains.
Artikel Lesen
What Can Currency Crisis Models Tell Us about the Risk of Withdrawal from the EMU? Evidence from ADR Data
Stefan Eichler
Journal of Common Market Studies,
Nr. 4,
2011
Abstract
We study whether ADR (American depositary receipt) investors perceive the risk that countries such as Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal or Spain could leave the eurozone to address financial problems produced by the sub-prime crisis. Using daily data, we analyse the impact of vulnerability measures related to currency crisis theories on ADR returns. We find that ADR returns fall when yield spreads of sovereign bonds or CDSs (credit default swaps) rise (i.e. when debt crisis risk increases); when banks' CDS premiums rise or stock returns fall (i.e. when banking crisis risk increases); or when the euro's overvaluation increases (i.e. when the risk of competitive devaluation increases).
Artikel Lesen
The Term Structure of Banking Crisis Risk in the United States: A Market Data Based Compound Option Approach
Stefan Eichler, Alexander Karmann, Dominik Maltritz
Journal of Banking and Finance,
Nr. 4,
2011
Abstract
We use a compound option-based structural credit risk model to estimate banking crisis risk for the United States based on market data on bank stocks on a daily frequency. We contribute to the literature by providing separate information on short-term, long-term and total crisis risk instead of a single-maturity risk measure usually inferred by Merton-type models or barrier models. We estimate the model by applying the Duan (1994) maximum-likelihood approach. A strongly increasing total crisis risk estimated from early July 2007 onwards is driven mainly by short-term crisis risk. Banks that defaulted or were overtaken during the crisis have a considerably higher crisis risk (especially higher long-term risk) than banks that survived the crisis.
Artikel Lesen
Real Estate Prices and Bank Stability
Michael Koetter, Tigran Poghosyan
Journal of Banking and Finance,
Nr. 34,
2010
Abstract
Real estate prices can deviate from their fundamental value due to rigid supply, heterogeneity in quality, and various market imperfections, which have two contrasting effects on bank stability. Higher prices increase the value of collateral and net wealth of borrowers and thus reduce the likelihood of credit defaults. In contrast, persistent deviations from fundamentals may foster the adverse selection of increasingly risky creditors by banks seeking to expand their loan portfolios, which increases bank distress probabilities. We test these hypotheses using unique data on real estate markets and banks in Germany. House price deviations contribute to bank instability, but nominal house price developments do not. This finding corroborates the importance of deviations from the fundamental value of real estate, rather than just price levels or changes alone, when assessing bank stability.
Artikel Lesen
Im Fokus: Polen in der globalen Finanz- und Konjunkturkrise – Realwirtschaft trotzt mit IWF-Unterstützung den Finanzmarktturbulenzen
Tobias Knedlik
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
Nr. 4,
2010
Abstract
Auch Polen konnte sich den Auswirkungen der globalen Finanzkrise nicht entziehen. Im Vergleich mit anderen Ländern Mittelosteuropas stellt Polen jedoch einen Sonderfall dar: Die Risikoprämien für handelbare Kreditversicherungen für Staatsanleihen (so genannte Credit Default Swaps, CDS) sind zwischen Juni 2007 und März 2009 weniger stark, dafür aber plötzlicher angestiegen als in den anderen Ländern der Region. Die Währungskrise begann in Polen früher und hielt länger an. Die krisenhaften Entwicklungen an den Kapital- und Währungsmärkten und der Einbruch der Exportnachfrage führten in Polen im Gegensatz zu seinen mittelosteuropäischen Nachbarländern nicht zu einer Rezession.
Artikel Lesen
28.04.2010 • 22/2010
Polens Realwirtschaft trotzt mit IWF-Unterstützung den Finanzmarktturbulenzen
Auch Polen konnte sich den Auswirkungen der globalen Finanzkrise nicht entziehen. Im Vergleich mit anderen Ländern Mittelosteuropas stellt Polen jedoch einen Sonderfall dar: Wie Tobias Knedlik in einer neuen Studie des Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH) zeigt, sind die Risikoprämien für handelbare Kreditversicherungen für Staatsanleihen (so genannte Credit Default Swaps, CDS) zwischen Juni 2007 und März 2009 weniger stark, dafür aber plötzlicher angestiegen als in den anderen Ländern der Region. Die Währungskrise begann in Polen früher und hielt länger an. Die krisenhaften Entwicklungen an den Kapital- und Währungsmärkten und der Einbruch der Exportnachfrage führten in Polen im Gegensatz zu seinen mittelosteuropäischen Nachbarländern nicht zu einer Rezession.
Pressemitteilung herunterladen
Deriving the Term Structure of Banking Crisis Risk with a Compound Option Approach: The Case of Kazakhstan
Stefan Eichler, Alexander Karmann, Dominik Maltritz
Discussion paper, Series 2: Banking and financial studies, No. 01/2010,
Nr. 1,
2010
Abstract
We use a compound option-based structural credit risk model to infer a term structure of banking crisis risk from market data on bank stocks in daily frequency. Considering debt service payments with different maturities this term structure assigns a separate estimator for short- and long-term default risk to each maturity. Applying the Duan (1994) maximum likelihood approach, we find for Kazakhstan that the overall crisis probability was mainly driven by short-term risk, which increased from 25% in March 2007 to 80% in December 2008. Concurrently, the long-term default risk increased from 20% to only 25% during the same period.
Artikel Lesen
Bank Lending, Bank Capital Regulation and Efficiency of Corporate Foreign Investment
Diemo Dietrich, Achim Hauck
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 4,
2007
Abstract
In this paper we study interdependencies between corporate foreign investment and the capital structure of banks. By committing to invest predominantly at home, firms can reduce the credit default risk of their lending banks. Therefore, banks can refinance loans to a larger extent through deposits thereby reducing firms’ effective financing costs. Firms thus have an incentive to allocate resources inefficiently as they then save on financing costs. We argue that imposing minimum capital adequacy for banks can eliminate this incentive by putting a lower bound on financing costs. However, the Basel II framework is shown to miss this potential.
Artikel Lesen
