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IWH-Flash-Indikator II. und III. Quartal 2017

Birgit Schultz
IWH-Flash-Indikator, No. 2, 2017
Abstract
Die deutsche Konjunktur konnte weiter an Fahrt gewinnen. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) stieg im ersten Quartal 2017 mit 0,6% nochmals deutlich schneller als im Vorquartal. Der IWH-Flash-Indikator deutet darauf hin, dass das Expansionstempo auch im zweiten Quartal 2017 hoch bleibt und sich danach leicht abschwächen wird. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt in Deutschland dürfte im zweiten Quartal 2017 um knapp 0,6% und danach um 0,4% steigen.
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EFN Report Spring 2017: Economic Outlook for the Euro Area in 2017 and 2018

EFN Reports, No. 2, 2017
Abstract
Global economic activity appears to be expanding rapidly during spring 2017. Confidence among managers is either strong or has improved in all major regions, and world trade and industrial production have, after two years of weakness, picked up markedly during last winter. For 2 ½ years, the euro area economy has now been constantly expanding at an annual rate of about 1.6%, slightly above potential. Employment has also been expanding steadily. Production and employment have been recently rising almost everywhere, including countries such as France and Italy where unemployment rates still do not appear to be on a downward trend. Official investment data for 2015 and 2016 appear to be distorted: big multinational firms relocated parts of their assets (intellectual property products in particular) or their registered business offices from countries outside the euro area to Ireland. As a consequence, reported gross fixed capital formation in Ireland expanded by 33% in 2015 and by 45% in 2016. Without this effect, investment growth in the euro area is about one percentage point lower in 2015 and 2016. Headline inflation hit 2% in February, but this was only the effect of higher world oil prices. The core rate is stubbornly at slightly below 1%, and wages rise annually by scarcely 1.5%. The revival of the economy will have to continue for considerably more time until inflation will come close to the ECB target zone. As monetary conditions continue to support growth, financial policies will be slightly expansive, and a certain external stimulus should come from the apparent recovery of world trade. Overall, we forecast euro area GDP to expand by 1.7% in both 2017 and 2018. However, policy uncertainty is substantial and could have a negative effect. In particular, elections in member states might give power to movements that aim at disintegrating Europe. Such a turn could rapidly undermine confidence, in particular in the financial strength of highly indebted member states.
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12.04.2017 • 19/2017

Joint Economic Forecast Spring 2017: Upturn in Germany strengthens in spite of global economic risks

The German economy is already in the fifth year of a moderate upturn. According to the Gemeinschaftsdiagnose (GD, joint economic forecast) that was prepared by Germany’s five leading economic research institutes on behalf of the Federal Government, capacity utilization is gradually increasing, and aggregate production capacities are now likely to have slightly exceeded their normal utilisation levels. However, cyclical dynamics remain low compared to earlier periods of recoveries, as consumption expenditures, which do not exhibit strong fluctuations, have been the main driving force so far. In addition, net migration increases potential output, counteracting a stronger capacity tightening. “Gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to expand by 1.5% (1.8% adjusted for calendar effects) and 1.8% in the next year. Unemployment is expected to fall to 6.1% in 2016, to 5.7% in 2017 and 5.4% in 2018”, says Oliver Holtemöller, Head of the Department Macroeconomics and vice president of the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) – Member of the Leibniz Association. Inflation is expected to increase markedly over the forecast horizon. After an increase in consumer prices of only 0.5% in 2016, the inflation rate is expected to rise to 1.8% in 2017 and 1.7% in 2018. The public budget surplus will reduce only modestly. Public finances are slightly stimulating economic activity in the current year and are cyclically neutral in the year ahead.

Oliver Holtemöller
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Upturn in Germany Strengthens in Spite of Global Economic Risks: Joint Economic Forecast Spring 2017

Externe Monographien, 2017
Abstract
Die deutsche Wirtschaft befindet sich nun schon im fünften Jahr eines moderaten Aufschwungs. Die gesamtwirtschaftliche Kapazitätsauslastung nimmt allmählich zu, und die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktionskapazitäten dürften mittlerweile die Normalauslastung leicht überschritten haben. Dabei bleibt die konjunkturelle Dynamik im Vergleich zu früheren Aufschwungphasen gering, auch weil der wenig schwankungsanfällige Konsum die Hauptantriebskraft ist. Einer stärkeren Kapazitätsanspannung wirkt zudem entgegen, dass die Nettozuwanderung das Produktionspotenzial erhöht. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt dürfte in diesem Jahr um 1,5 Prozent (kalenderbereinigt 1,8 Prozent) und im kommenden Jahr um 1,8 Prozent zulegen.
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Konjunktur aktuell: Beschäftigungsboom in Deutschland – aber gesamtwirtschaftlich keine Überhitzung

Oliver Holtemöller, Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Andrej Drygalla, Katja Heinisch, Martina Kämpfe, Konstantin Kiesel, Axel Lindner, Brigitte Loose, Jan-Christopher Scherer, Birgit Schultz, Matthias Wieschemeyer, Götz Zeddies
Konjunktur aktuell, No. 1, 2017
Abstract
Die deutsche Wirtschaft ist in recht guter Verfassung. So hält der Beschäftigungsaufbau an, und der private Konsum legt aufgrund steigender Realeinkommen robust zu. Die Ausrüstungsinvestitionen werden allerdings weiterhin nur verhalten ausgeweitet. Insgesamt expandiert die Nachfrage in etwa so schnell wie das Produktionspotenzial, und die Auslastung ist normal. Im Jahr 2017 dürfte die Zuwachsrate des Bruttoinlandsprodukts mit 1,3% nicht aufgrund einer schwächeren Konjunktur, sondern vor allem wegen einer geringeren Anzahl an Arbeitstagen niedriger als im Vorjahr ausfallen.
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IWH-Flash-Indikator I. und II. Quartal 2017

Birgit Schultz
IWH-Flash-Indikator, No. 1, 2017
Abstract
Die deutsche Konjunktur konnte nach der kurzen Verschnaufpause im dritten Quartal 2016 zum Jahresende wieder mehr Fahrt aufnehmen, das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) stieg mit 0,4% merklich schneller als im Vorquartal. Der IWH-Flash-Indikator deutet darauf hin, dass das Expansionstempo zu Beginn des Jahres 2017 nochmals leicht zulegen und es danach etwas gemächlicher zugehen wird. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt in Deutschland dürfte im ersten Quartal 2017 um 0,5% und danach um 0,4% steigen.
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Should Forecasters Use Real-time Data to Evaluate Leading Indicator Models for GDP Prediction? German Evidence

Katja Heinisch, Rolf Scheufele
IWH Discussion Papers, No. 5, 2017
published in: German Economic Review
Abstract
In this paper we investigate whether differences exist among forecasts using real-time or latest-available data to predict gross domestic product (GDP). We employ mixed-frequency models and real-time data to reassess the role of survey data relative to industrial production and orders in Germany. Although we find evidence that forecast characteristics based on real-time and final data releases differ, we also observe minimal impacts on the relative forecasting performance of indicator models. However, when obtaining the optimal combination of soft and hard data, the use of final release data may understate the role of survey information.
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EFN Report Winter 2016/17: Economic Outlook for the Euro Area in 2017 and 2018

EFN Reports, No. 1, 2017
Abstract
Global economic activity has revived since autumn, and equity markets have rallied at the end of the year. Apparently, some of the measures proposed during the US election campaign by the president elect, such as financial market deregulation, economic stimulus, tax cuts and infrastructure are expected to support the economy in the US and beyond. However, this stimulus bears considerable risks already for the near future: other economies could face considerable problems due to a further appreciation of the dollar, rising financing costs and the withdrawal of capital towards the US. In the euro area, as monetary policy continues its expansive course, financing costs will stay very low in 2017, and fiscal policy will be mildly expansive, although a bit less so than in 2016. Confidence of firms and private households has strengthened in recent months, as has the mood on financial markets. We expect that the recovery will continue at about the pace of 2016. GDP will, according to our forecast, increase by 1.6% in 2017 and by 1.7% in 2018. However, the crisis in the Italian banking sector has intensified. It might also trigger another crisis of confidence in European institutional arrangements: according to the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive, banks may only be saved with public money if owners and creditors of these banks have contributed to the rescue. At present it seems doubtful whether it would be politically feasible to respect this rule. Regarding inflation, our forecast for 2017 is 1.2%. Although energy prices have risen significantly, price pressures are still low.
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Konjunktur aktuell: Deutsche Wirtschaft weiter von Konsum und Bau beflügelt

Konjunktur aktuell, No. 4, 2016
Abstract
Die deutsche Konjunktur bleibt aufgrund der starken Binnennachfrage recht kräftig. Im Jahr 2017 wird die Zuwachsrate des Bruttoinlandsprodukts nach der neuen IWH-Prognose 1,3% betragen. Sie fällt damit etwa einen halben Prozentpunkt geringer aus als im Jahr 2016, dies liegt an einer geringeren Anzahl an Arbeitstagen und an einem negativen Wachstumsbeitrag des Außenhandels. Die Verbraucherpreisinflation bleibt mit 1,3% mäßig. Die Arbeitslosigkeit nimmt wohl etwas zu, dazu trägt bei, dass die Integration Geflüchteter in den Arbeitsmarkt langwierig ist.
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Wirtschaftliche Aussichten Ostdeutschlands für 2017

Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Brigitte Loose, Udo Ludwig
Konjunktur aktuell, No. 4, 2016
Abstract
In Ostdeutschland (einschließlich Berlin) hat das Bruttoinlandsprodukt im Jahr 2016 in etwa so stark zugenommen wie im Westteil der Republik. Der Wachstumsvorsprung der Region in den beiden vorangegangenen Jahren ist damit geschmolzen. Die Nachfrageimpulse der privaten und der öffentlichen Haushalte nach Konsumgütern sowie nach Wohnimmobilien und Bauten in die Infrastruktur haben die Produktion im Jahr 2016 in den meisten Wirtschaftsbereichen angeregt, allerdings mit unterschiedlicher Intensität. 
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