AIECE General Report, Part 1, Spring 2023
Andrej Drygalla, Axel Lindner, Birgit Schultz
IWH Studies,
No. 3,
2023
Abstract
The Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) is a member of AIECE (Association d'Instituts Europeens de Conjoncture Economique/Association of European Conjuncture Institutes), an association of independent European institutes involved in surveying economic conditions and developments, and in short-term macroeconomic forecasting. The main objective of the Association is to stimulate the exchanges between its members with a view to improve their insight into international economic developments. This ranges from the exchange of statistical or institutional information to discussions on economic policy Guidelines to common research activities. The AIECE organises between its members an exchange of view, of information and of literature on international economic developments, in particular in Europe. The Association provides the framework for joint activities of its members in areas of common interest. Its structure allows its members to develop common views on the future cyclical development. In order to meet these objectives the Association has half-yearly plenary meetings, centred around a general report on the European conjuncture prepared in turn by one of the members in cooperation with the other member institutes, but also with discussions of the working group reports and of special surveys prepared by member institutes. In Spring 2023, the report was written by the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
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22.06.2023 • 16/2023
Revival in service sectors, but industrial activity remains weak for the time being
After the recession during winter, the German economy will expand at a moderate pace in the coming quarters and despite higher interest rates, as private consumption will pick up again with slowly declining inflation and increased wage momentum. In its summer forecast, the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) expects gross domestic product to decline by 0.3% in 2023, while growth of 1.7% is forecast for the coming year.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Department Profiles
Research Profiles of the IWH Departments All doctoral students are allocated to one of the four research departments (Financial Markets – Laws, Regulations and Factor Markets –…
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Males Should Mail? Gender Discrimination in Access to Childcare
Henning Hermes, Philipp Lergetporer, Fabian Mierisch, Frauke Peter, Simon Wiederhold
American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings,
May
2023
Abstract
This study investigates discrimination against women when searching and applying for childcare in a nationwide field experiment. We send emails from fictitious parents to 9,313 childcare centers in Germany inquiring about access to childcare. We randomize whether the email is sent by the child's mother or father. Our results show that women receive shorter and less positive responses than men. The probability of receiving a response does not differ by gender, highlighting the importance of going beyond response rates to detect discrimination. We provide suggestive evidence that regional differences in gender discrimination are related to gender norms.
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05.04.2023 • 9/2023
East German economy has come through energy crisis well so far – Implications of the Joint Economic Forecast Spring 2023 and new data for the East German economy
In 2022, the East German economy expanded by 3.0%, significantly stronger than the economy in West Germany (1.5%). The background is a more robust development of labour and retirement incomes. For 2023, the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) forecasts a higher GDP growth rate of 1% in East Germany than in Germany as a whole (0.3%). The unemployment rate is expected to stagnate, with 6.8% in 2023 and 6.7% in the following year.
Oliver Holtemöller
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05.04.2023 • 8/2023
Stubborn Core Inflation – Time for Supply Side Policies
The leading economic research institutes have raised their forecast for growth in German economic output in the current year to 0.3%. In the fall, they were still expecting a decline of 0.4%. “The economic setback in the winter half-year 2022/2023 is likely to have been less severe than feared in the fall. The main reason for this is a smaller loss of purchasing power as a result of a significant drop in energy prices,” says Timo Wollmershäuser, Head of Forecasts at ifo. Nevertheless, the rate of inflation will fall only slowly from 6.9% last year to 6.0% this year.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Gemeinschaftsdiagnose: Inflation im Kern hoch – Angebotskräfte jetzt stärken
Dienstleistungsauftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz,
No. 1,
2023
Abstract
Der konjunkturelle Rückschlag im Winterhalbjahr 2022/2023 dürfte glimpflicher ausgefallen sein als im Herbst befürchtet. Die angebotsseitigen Störungen, die die deutsche Wirtschaft seit geraumer Zeit belasten, haben nachgelassen. Ein merklicher Rückgang der Inflationsraten wird jedoch noch etwas auf sich warten lassen, da der Nachfragesog vorerst kaum geringer werden dürfte. Dazu tragen neben den staatlichen Entlastungsmaßnahmen auch die absehbar hohen Lohnsteigerungen bei. Die Inflationsrate wird im Jahr 2023 mit 6,0% nur wenig niedriger liegen als im Vorjahr. Erst im kommenden Jahr dürfte die Rate, insbesondere aufgrund der rückläufigen Energiepreise, spürbar sinken. Der Rückgang der Kerninflationsrate (also der Anstieg der Verbraucherpreise ohne Energie) fällt zunächst deutlich schwächer aus. Sie dürfte von 6,2% im laufenden Jahr nur langsam auf 3,3% im kommenden Jahr zurückgehen.
Das Verarbeitende Gewerbe wird in den kommenden Quartalen zur Konjunkturstütze werden, da es unmittelbar vom Abflauen der Lieferengpässe und der wieder etwas günstigeren Energie profitiert. Da die Reallöhne wieder anziehen, wird auch der private Konsum im weiteren Verlauf zur gesamtwirtschaftlichen Expansion beitragen. Die Bauwirtschaft wird die Konjunktur hingegen bremsen, da die Nachfrage auch als Folge der gestiegenen Finanzierungskosten schwach bleiben wird. Das preisbereinigte Bruttoinlandsprodukt wird in diesem Jahr um 0,3% und im kommenden Jahr um 1,5% zulegen. Damit heben die Institute ihre Prognose vom Herbst 2022 für das laufende Jahr spürbar um 0,7 Prozentpunkte an, während die Prognose für das kommende Jahr um 0,4 Prozentpunkte gesenkt wird. Die Wirtschaftspolitik hat in den vergangenen Jahren die angebotspolitischen Zügel weitgehend schleifen lassen, auch in Zeiten, in denen kein akutes Krisenmanagement anstand. Umso größer ist nun der Reformbedarf, um insbesondere die Herausforderungen des demografischen Wandels und der Energiewende zu bewältigen. Beide erfordern potenzialstärkende Maßnahmen, auch um die sich verschärfenden Verteilungskonflikte einzuhegen.
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14.03.2023 • 7/2023
Gas storages full – economic outlook less gloomy
The severe slump in the German economy expected last fall has not materialised because gas supply stabilises. However, due to high inflation, higher real interest rates and declining real incomes, the economy is likely to remain weak. In its spring forecast, the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) expects production to grow by just 0.4% in 2023, and inflation to remain high at 5.8%.
Oliver Holtemöller
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IWH-Präsident: Silicon Valley Bank in Deutschland?
Reint E. Gropp
Einzelveröffentlichungen,
2023
Abstract
Nach dem Zusammenbruch der zahlungsunfähigen US-amerikanischen Silicon Valley Bank zieht Reint Gropp, Präsident des Leibniz-Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH), drei Lehren für die europäische Bankenaufsicht.
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Monetary Policy in an Oil-dependent Economy in the Presence of Multiple Shocks
Andrej Drygalla
Review of World Economics,
February
2023
Abstract
Russian monetary policy has been challenged by large and continuous private capital outflows and a sharp drop in oil prices during 2014. Both contributed to significant depreciation pressures on the ruble and led the central bank to give up its exchange rate management strategy. Against this background, this work estimates a small open economy model for Russia, featuring an oil price sector and extended by a specification of the foreign exchange market to correctly account for systematic central bank interventions. We find that shocks to the oil price and private capital flows substantially affect domestic variables such as inflation and output. Simulations for the estimated actual strategy and alternative regimes suggest that the vulnerability of the Russian economy to external shocks can substantially be lowered by adopting some form of inflation targeting. Strategies to target the nominal exchange rate or the ruble price of oil prove to be inferior.
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