Exploring the International Linkages of the Euro Area: A Global VAR Analysis
Stéphane Dées, Filippo di Mauro, M. Hashem Pesaran, Vanessa Smith
Journal of Applied Econometrics,
No. 1,
2007
Abstract
Abstract This paper presents a quarterly global model combining individual country vector error-correcting models in which the domestic variables are related to the country-specific foreign variables. The global VAR (GVAR) model is estimated for 26 countries, the euro area being treated as a single economy, over the period 1979?2003. It advances research in this area in a number of directions. In particular, it provides a theoretical framework where the GVAR is derived as an approximation to a global unobserved common factor model. Using average pair-wise cross-section error correlations, the GVAR approach is shown to be quite effective in dealing with the common factor interdependencies and international co-movements of business cycles. It develops a sieve bootstrap procedure for simulation of the GVAR as a whole, which is then used in testing the structural stability of the parameters, and for establishing bootstrap confidence bounds for the impulse responses. Finally, in addition to generalized impulse responses, the current paper considers the use of the GVAR for ?structural? impulse response analysis with focus on external shocks for the euro area economy, particularly in response to shocks to the US.
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The integration of imperfect financial markets: Implications for business cycle volatility
Claudia M. Buch, C. Pierdzioch
Journal of Policy Modeling,
No. 7,
2005
Abstract
During the last two decades, the degree of openness of national financial systems has increased substantially. At the same time, asymmetries in information and other financial market frictions have remained prevalent. We study the implications of the opening up of national financial systems in the presence of financial market frictions for business cycle volatility. In our empirical analysis, we show that countries with more developed financial systems have lower business cycle volatility. Financial openness has no strong impact on business cycle volatility, in contrast. In our theoretical analysis, we study the implications of the opening up of national financial markets and of financial market frictions for business cycle volatility using a dynamic macroeconomic model of an open economy. We find that the implications of opening up national financial markets for business cycle volatility are largely unaffected by the presence of financial market frictions.
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Financial Openness and Business Cycle Volatility
Claudia M. Buch, Jörg Döpke, C. Pierdzioch
Journal of International Money and Finance,
No. 5,
2005
Abstract
This paper discusses whether the integration of international financial markets affects business cycle volatility. In the framework of a new open economy macro-model, we show that the link between financial openness and business cycle volatility depends on the nature of the underlying shock. Empirical evidence supports this conclusion. Our results also show that the link between business cycle volatility and financial openness has not been stable over time.
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Diversifikation und regionale Wirtschafts- und Beschäftigungsentwicklung - Eine empirische Analyse für ausgewählte deutsche Gebiete
Peter Haug
Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft,
No. 2,
2004
Abstract
Der Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen einer heterogenen Wirtschaftsstruktur auf die langfristige Beschäftigungsentwicklung einer Region. Es wird anhand eines einfachen mikroökonomischen Modells unter Unsicherheit illustriert, dass sowohl für private Haushalte als auch für Unternehmen die Ansiedlung in wirtschaftlich diversifizierteren Regionen aufgrund der damit verbundenen Versicherungsfunktion (Verringerung des Einkommensrisikos, Verringerung der Einstellungskosten im weitesten Sinne) für Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer vorteilhaft sein kann. Die ökonomischen Schätzergebnisse für niedersächsische Kommunen deuten auf einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Diversifikation der lokalen Wirtschaft und der Beschäftigungssituation hin, und zwar sowohl auf der Ebene der aggregierten Arbeitskräftenachfrage einer Gemeinde, als auch für die Beschäftigung der meisten Wirtschaftszweige.
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Local Taxes and Capital Structure Choice
Reint E. Gropp
International Tax and Public Finance,
No. 1,
2002
Abstract
This paper investigates the question of taxation and capital structure choice in Germany. Germany represents an excellent case study for investigating the question of whether and to what extent taxes influence the debt-equity decision of firms, because the relative tax burdens on debt and equity vary greatly across communities. German communities levy local taxes on profits and long-term debt payments in addition to personal and corporate taxes on the federal level. A stylized model is presented incorporating these taxes. The model shows that local taxes create substantial incentives for firms to use debt financing. Furthermore, the paper empirically investigates the effect of local business taxes on the share of debt used to finance incremental investments by German firms. I find that local taxes significantly influence the capital structure choice of firms, controlling for a large number of other factors. In an extensive sensitivity analysis the tax effect are found to be robust across several different specifications.
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Bank Relationships and Firm Profitability
Hans Degryse, Steven Ongena
Financial Management,
No. 1,
2001
Abstract
This paper examines how bank relationships affect firm performance. An empirical implication of recent theoretical models is that firms maintaining multiple bank relationships are less profitable than their single-bank peers. We investigate this empirical implication using a data set containing virtually all Norwegian publicly listed firms for the period 1979-1995. We find that profitability is substantially higher if firms maintain only a single bank relationship. We also find that firms replacing a single bank relationship are on average smaller and younger than firms not replacing a single bank relationship.
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State and development of municipal investment budgets in the New Länder considering business infrastructures; Experts report ordered by the Federal Economics Ministry
Martin Snelting, Christian Schumacher, Walter Komar, Peter Franz
IWH-Sonderhefte,
No. 3,
1998
Abstract
In der Studie werden die Entwicklung und Bestimmungsgründe kommunaler Investitionshaushalte in den neuen Ländern untersucht. Angebotsbezogene ökonometrische Schätzungen zeigen, dass kommunale Infrastrukturinvestitionen die Produktivität der ostdeutschen Unternehmen positiv beeinflusst haben. Simulationen mit einem Input-Output-Modell weisen zudem positive Nachfrageeffekte für Produktion und Beschäfti-gung aus, deren Dauerhaftigkeit aber vorsichtig zu bewerten ist. Auf der Basis von Be-fragungen und weitergehender Analysen werden aktuelle Infrastrukturdefizite aufge-zeigt sowie Empfehlungen für die künftige Infrastrukturpolitik unterbreitet.
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