Environmental policy under product differentiation and asymmetric costs - Does leapfrogging occur and is it worth it?
Jacqueline Rothfels
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 124,
2000
Abstract
This paper studies the influence of environmental policies on environmental quality, domestic firms, and welfare. Point of departure is Porter’s hypothesis that unilateral environmental regulation may enhance the competitiveness of domestic firms. This hypothesis has recently received considerable support in theoretical analyses, especially if imperfectly competitive markets with strategic behavior on behalf of the agents are taken into account. Our work contributes to this literature by explicitely investigating the implications of asymmetric cost structures between a domestic and a foreign firm sector. We use a partial-equilibrium model of vertical product differentiation, where the consumption of a product causes environmental harm. Allowing for differentiated products, the domestic industry can either assume the market leader position or lag behind in terms of the environmental quality of the produced product. Assuming as a benchmark case that the domestic industry lags behind, we investigate the possibility of the government to induce leapfrogging of the domestic firm, i.e. a higher quality produced by the domestic firm after regulation than that of the competitor prior to regulation. It is shown that in the case of a cost advantage for the domestic firm in the production process the imposition of a binding minimum quality standard can serve as a tool to induce leapfrogging. In case of a cost disadvantage the same result can be achieved through an adequate subsidization of quality dependend production costs. Thus, careful regulation enables the domestic firm in both scenarios to better its competitive position against foreign competitors and to earn larger profits. Additionally, environmental quality and welfare can be enhanced.
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East Germany's economic dependence on the construction sector relaxes
Brigitte Loose, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
1998
Abstract
Das Wachstum der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft wurde in den Aufbaujahren vom Aufschwung des Bausektors geprägt, dabei bildeten sich überdurchschnittlich kräftige und enge Verflechtungen aller anderen Produktionsbereiche zum Baugewerbe heraus. Mit fortschreitender Entwicklung sind im Unterschied zur Anfangsphase die Wirtschaftsstrukturen erstarkt, die Wachstumsimpulse aus baufernen Bereichen und von überregionalen Märkten erhalten. Damit lockert sich die Abhängigkeit der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft vom Baugeschehen in der Region. Der empirische Nachweis wurde mit dem offenen statischen Input-Output-Modell geführt.
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Ökologische Sanierung Ostdeutschlands nach dem westdeutschen Modell
Walter Komar, Jürgen Blazejczak
Externe Publikationen,
1995
Abstract
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Corporate Taxation and Capital Structure Choice in Germany: A General Equilibrium Model
Reint E. Gropp
FinanzArchiv,
No. 2,
1995
Abstract
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